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Scientific Name: Pandanus utilis
The Pandanus, commonly known as the Screw Pine, is a striking addition to any landscape, known for its unique old world architectural form and distinctive foliage. This tropical plant features long, narrow leaves that spiral around the stem, giving it a characteristic 'screw' appearance. The leaves are typically a vibrant green, adding a lush, tropical feel to your garden.
Growth Habit: Pandanus can grow up to 20-30 feet tall, making it an excellent choice for creating a focal point in larger spaces. Its growth habit is clumping, which allows it to fill out areas without becoming invasive.
Care Requirements: This species thrives in well-draining soil and prefers a sunny to partially shaded location. It is drought-resistant once established.
Uses: Beyond its ornamental value, the Screw Pine is also known for its versatility. The leaves can be used for weaving and crafting, while the plant itself can provide shelter and habitat for various wildlife. Its unique structure also makes it suitable for coastal gardens, where it can withstand salt spray and sandy soils.
Fruit: Known as hala fruit, has a sweet, fibrous, and tropical flavor, often compared to a mix of jackfruit, mango, pineapple, and banana. The edible pulp within the numerous "keys" or segments tastes like a mixture of sugarcane and mango.
*Even though the fruit of Pandanus utilis is edible, it requires preparation to make it safe and palatable due to its high oxalate content. The fleshy, sweet, orange pulp in the segments of the fruit can be eaten raw or cooked, though cooking is recommended to reduce the unpleasant, potentially harmful oxalates. Suggested preparation methods include boiling, roasting, or soaking the fruit in water.
**Plant in the ground using a success kit
China | |
Tree | |
Yes | |
Full Sun, Part Sun | |
20-30 ft | |
12-20 ft | |
Slow, Medium | |
Low | |
High |